In English classes throughout high school and college, teachers and professors typically encourage—and require—students to read “classic” literature. The feeling of being forced to engage with classic books can leave a negative impression on students, pushing many away from reading them by choice. 

Classic books do not belong to a specific, boring genre, however. It isn’t really a genre at all. 

The term “classic” means that a novel has stood the test of time and has made a significant impact on literary studies. There is a diverse catalog of classic literature, much of which contains both universal lessons and an interesting plot, while also being accessible to those who are not avid readers. 

“East of Eden”

Considered John Steinbeck’s masterpiece, the American classic “East of Eden” was published in 1952. On the surface, it is a retelling of the biblical story of Cain and Abel in early 20th century California. It goes far beyond this though, creating some of the most compelling characters in modern literature. 

“East of Eden” follows two families, the Hamiltons and the Trasks, as their lives intersect. It is a largely character-driven novel, containing championable heroes, a chilling yet captivating villain and many morally ambiguous figures. 

At its core, the book is an examination of what it means to be good and evil—a question that isn’t always clearly answered. 

“East of Eden” contains ideas about morality that can be applied to almost anyone at any time. Its timeless nature has led to a recent resurgence in popularity; Netflix is set to release a limited series adaptation in the coming year. Now is the perfect time to pick up the novel before the show comes out. 

“The Secret History”

A page-turner about eccentric and sometimes reprehensible college students, “The Secret History” by Donna Tartt redefines what it means to be a classic. 

It was published in 1992, quickly gaining the title of a modern classic for its conniving, complex characters and electric plot. 

The story follows a tight-knit group of Classics students at a liberal arts college, their unconventional professor and their bizarre, sometimes murderous antics. This is told from the perspective of Richard, an outsider who quickly becomes immersed in this madness. 

Following the structure of a Greek tragedy, “The Secret History” provides moral dilemmas (like in “East of Eden”) in a more haunting, unsettling context. It doesn’t necessarily contain any lovable characters, but they will still compel you to find out what happens next, and stay with you long after you finish reading. 

“The Picture of Dorian Gray”

In less than 300 pages, “The Picture of Dorian Gray” by Oscar Wilde contains one of the most gripping downfalls in literature. It was published in 1890, yet it remains relevant in the digital age. 

It is about the title character Dorian, who makes a deal with the devil to stay young and beautiful, while a portrait of himself ages instead. He is surrounded by contrasting characters, some of whom encourage goodness, while others push him towards evil. Throughout the novel, he gradually becomes more and more hideous on the inside, even as his exterior remains spotless. 

“The Picture of Dorian Gray” is still important in today’s society, which is largely affected by unrealistic beauty standards and an epidemic of vanity. The moral decline of Dorian is disturbingly memorable because of its relevance. 

“Jane Eyre”

“Jane Eyre” by Charlotte Brontë contains the original 1847 “girl boss.” It is a foundational Gothic novel, but above all, it is a timeless example of a coming of age story. 

We follow Jane across 20 years of her life, from her time at an oppressive boarding school to ultimate self-discovery. She encounters several obstacles along the way, but consistently prioritizes her freedom. A romance is a major plotline in the novel, but it is always clear that it is primarily Jane’s story as an individual. 

“Jane Eyre” serves as an inspiring tale of perseverance and growth, encouraging women to choose themselves when necessary. She is a relatable heroine that modern readers will love and get to know deeply. 

“A Raisin in the Sun”

Lorraine Hansberry’s 1959 play “A Raisin in the Sun” introduced audiences to the idea of the “American Dream” from the perspective of a Black family. Its title was taken from Langston Hughes’ poem “Harlem,” which discusses the aspirations that Black Americans were forced to give up due to racism. 

“A Raisin in the Sun” follows the Youngers, a Black family living in Chicago. It is very domestic, taking place within their crowded apartment and focusing on their complicated  interpersonal dynamics. Its scope goes far beyond the Younger household though, as it weaves in social commentary on race, class and the American Dream throughout the play. 

“A Raisin in the Sun” is deceptively simple in language, allowing it to be read by a wide audience, while also containing thought-provoking themes and dynamic, memorable characters.  

Reading classic literature can seem intimidating, especially if you’ve only been exposed to it in school. It is meant to be read by everyone, and it is fulfilling once you get started.